A Book Report by Suzy
I read this book.
It is really good.
You should read it too.
Mark Kurlansky is an author who takes subjects which are either so esoteric or so ubiquitous as to seem inconsequential, and presents them in such a way as to make it clear that not only are they of consequence, but intimately related to and interwoven with our lives. In the past he has written about cod, salt, and the Basque people.
Nonviolence offers a panoramic history of civilization, and how in the context of the many wars the concept of nonviolence has been marginalized and painted as a failure. (Indeed there is not a single language in the world that has a specific word for "nonviolence.") Kurlansky argues that war as a technique for problem solving is the real failure, and that those in power are desperately threatened by nonviolence because it is so effective. He makes the excellent and oft-ignored point that the practice of
pacifism and the practice of
nonviolence are very distinct from one another. This book is thought-provoking and inspiring. At the end, Kurlansky lists the twenty-five lessons. A wonderful and important book!
The Twenty-five Lessons
1. There is no proactive word for nonviolence.
2. Nations that build military forces as deterrents will eventually use them.
3. Practitioners of nonviolence are seen as enemies of the state.
4. Once a state takes over a religion, the religion loses its nonviolent teachings.
5. A rebel can be de-fanged and co-opted by making him a saint after he is dead.
6. Somewhere behind every war there are always a few founding lies.
7. A propaganda machine promoting hatred always has a war waiting in the wings.
8. People who go to war start to resemble their enemy.
9. A conflict between a violent and a nonviolent force is a moral argument. If the violent side can provoke the nonviolent side into violence, the violent side has won.
10. The problem lies not in the nature of man but in the nature of power.
11. The longer a war lasts, the less popular it becomes.
12. The state imagines it is impotent without a military because it cannot conceive of power without force.
13. It is often not the largest but the best organized and most articulate group that prevails.
14. All debate momentarily ends with an "enforced silence" once the first shots are fired.
15. A shooting war is not necessary to overthrow an established power but is used to consolidate the revolution itself.
16. Violence does not resolve. It always leads to more violence.
17. Warfare produces peace activists. A group of veterans is a likely place to find peace activists.
18. People motivated by fear do not act well.
19. While it is perfectly feasible to convince a group of people faced with brutal repression to rise up in a suicidal attack on their oppressor, it is almost impossible to convince them to meet deadly violence with nonviolent resistance.
20. Wars do not have to be sold to the general public if they can be carried out by an all-volunteer professional military.
21. Once you start the business of killing, you just get "deeper and deeper" without limits.
22. Violence always comes with a supposedly rational explanation -- which is only dismissed as irrational if the violence fails.
23. Violence is a virus that infects and takes over.
24. The miracle is that despite all of society's promotion of warfare, most soldiers find warfare to be a wrenching departure from their own moral values.
25. The hard work of beginning a movement to end war has already been done.
As always, if you wish to purchase this book please do so through your local and independent bookseller. If they are unable to get it for you, you can get it
here or you can find just about anything at
Powells. (
Why not Amazon? Do you like giving your money to union-busting Republican contributors? Me neither.)